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TYPE 2 VERBS
> These verbs have 4 oral forms, they distinguish the singular from the plural by adding a consonant.
familiar form : Écris! Write!
polite form : Écrivez! Write!
inclusive form : Écrivons! : Let’s write!
For the singular the oral form of the familiar form is used: Écris!
J’ écris : I write / I am writing
Tu écris : You write / You are writing
Il, Elle écrit : He, she writes / He, she is writing
Note that t he written endings are different :
The ending is ‘-s’ for the personal pronouns je and tu and the ending ‘-t’ is used for the personal pronouns il & elle. However they are silent endings.
Plural forms :
Nous écrivons : We write / We are writing
Vous écrivez : You write / You are writing
Ils, elles écrivent : They write / They are writing
> Here are the TYPE 2 VERBS we’ve seen so far:
TYPE II VERBS |
Écrivons! |
Écrivez! |
Écris! |
Write |
Lisons! |
Lisez! |
Lis! |
Read |
Répondons! |
Répondez! |
Réponds! |
Answer |
Sortons! |
Sortez! |
Sors! |
Go out |
ADVERBES
Adverbs are modifiers, they modify the meaning of the verb; they do not change their spelling and somehow they are always placed right after the verb they modify.
> Listen & Learn!
rarement (rarely)
bien (well)
ici (here)
beaucoup (a lot)
trop (too much)
vite (fast/quickly)
parfois (sometimes)
mal (badly)
là (there)
peu (a little)
trop peu (too little)
lentement (slowly)
souvent (often)
ensemble (together)
là-bas (over there)
tout (everything)
très (very)
tout de suite (right away)
> Listen to the following sentences and translate them orally:
- Elles sortent souvent. They (f) often go out
- Vous répondez bien. You answer well.
- Nous lisons beaucoup. We read a lot.
- Tu écris mal. You write badly.
- Je lis beaucoup. I read a lot.
- Nous sortons ensemble. We go out together.
- Tu ne sors pas souvent! You don’t go out often!
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